What is HDPE Coated Aluminum?
HDPE Coated Aluminum, namely High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) Coated Aluminum, is a composite material formed by covering the surface of an aluminum substrate with a layer of HDPE film or coating through specific processes.
Its core composition is "aluminum + HDPE coating". It combines the high strength, electrical conductivity, and thermal conductivity of aluminum with the corrosion resistance, weather resistance, and insulation of HDPE, ultimately forming a functional "metal substrate + polymer protective layer" material. It is widely used in scenarios that require multiple material properties.
Structure
HDPE coated aluminum typically adopts the following configurations:
- Double-layer coating: HDPE coating + epoxy resin
- Triple-layer coating: HDPE coating + primer layer (adhesive layer) + epoxy resin
- Single-layer coating: Pure HDPE coating
Characteristics
- Mechanical strength: High rigidity and impact resistance.
- Chemical resistance: Excellent resistance to acids, alkalis, and salts.
- Electrical insulation: Excellent dielectric properties.
- Weather resistance: Good UV stability, suitable for long-term outdoor use.
- Low-temperature performance: Maintains flexibility in cold environments.
- Environmental friendliness: Non-toxic and recyclable.
Customizable Specifications
- Alloy: 1060, 3003, 3004, 3005, 3105, 5005, 5052, etc.
- Temper: H12, H14, H16, H18, H22, H24, H26, H42, H44, etc.
- Thickness: 0.1 mm – 6.0 mm (coil) or customized
- Shape/Form: Coil, Sheet, Strip
- Width: 30 mm – 2,200 mm
- Primer thickness: 5–10 μm
- Coating thickness: 20–50 μm (minimum 23 μm for double-layer, minimum 30 μm for triple-layer)
- Color: Black, white, blue, yellow, red, green, or customized (Pantone/RAL color standards)
Production Process
Worthwill adopts advanced coating production lines for efficient manufacturing:
- Pre-treatment: Degreasing, rinsing, and passivation to remove surface contaminants and enhance adhesion.
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Coating:
- Primer application: Roller coating and curing.
- Topcoat application: Coating with a high-density polyethylene (HDPE) layer and curing at 200°C – 300°C.
- Curing: Oven curing to ensure complete polymerization of the coating.
- Post-treatment: Slitting, embossing, film lamination, etc., as required.
Quality Control
Test Item |
National Standard Requirement (GB/T 17748-2016) |
Actual Test Result |
Result Judgment |
Color Difference |
ΔE ≤ 2.0 |
ΔE ≤ 1.0 |
Better Than Standard |
Gloss Difference |
≤ 10 |
≤ 5 |
Better Than Standard |
Coating Thickness |
Double-layer: Minimum 23 μm; Triple-layer: Minimum 30 μm |
Double-layer: ≥ 25 μm; Triple-layer: ≥ 34 μm |
Better Than Standard |
Pencil Hardness |
≥ HB |
HB |
Meets Standard |
T-Bend |
≤ 2T |
≤ 2T |
Meets Standard |
Coating Adhesion |
Grade 0 |
Grade 0 |
Meets Standard |
Impact Resistance |
≥ 50 kg |
≥ 50 kg |
Meets Standard |
Water Resistance |
No abnormality for 2 hours |
No abnormality for 4 hours |
Better Than Standard |
Solvent Resistance |
≥ 200 cycles (no coating abnormality) |
≥ 500 cycles (no coating abnormality) |
Better Than Standard |
Acid Resistance (5% HCl) |
No abnormality for 24 hours |
No abnormality for 24 hours |
Meets Standard |
Alkali Resistance (5% NaOH) |
No discoloration for 24 hours, ΔE ≤ 2.0 |
No discoloration or abnormality for 24 hours |
Meets Standard |
Nitric Acid Resistance |
ΔE ≤ 5.0 |
ΔE ≤ 5.0 |
Meets Standard |
Oil Resistance |
No abnormality for 20 hours |
No abnormality for 20 hours |
Meets Standard |
Salt Spray Resistance |
4,000 hours, corrosion grade ≤ Grade 1 |
No corrosion or abnormality for 4,000 hours |
Better Than Standard |
Abrasion Resistance |
≥ 5 L/μm |
≥ 5 L/μm |
Meets Standard |
Stain Resistance |
≤ 5% |
5% |
Meets Standard |
Color Retention (4,000h) |
ΔE ≤ 4.0 after 4,000 hours |
ΔE ≤ 3.0 after 4,000 hours |
Better Than Standard |
Gloss Retention (4,000h) |
Gloss reduction grade ≤ Grade 2 after 4,000 hours |
Gloss reduction grade ≤ Grade 2 after 4,000 hours |
Meets Standard |
HDPE Coating vs. PVDF Coating
There are significant differences between HDPE coating and PVDF coating. Compared with PVDF coating, HDPE coating offers better cost-effectiveness, but its overall performance (such as weather resistance, corrosion resistance, and high-temperature resistance) is inferior to that of PVDF coated aluminum.
Comparison Dimension |
HDPE Coating |
PVDF Coating |
Weather Resistance |
10–15 years, prone to fading and chalking |
More than 20 years, aging-resistant and non-fading |
Corrosion Resistance |
Resistant to weak acids/alkalis, not to strong solvents |
Resistant to strong acids, alkalis, and strong solvents |
High-Temperature Resistance |
≤ 80°C (softens above 120°C) |
≤ 150°C (short-term resistance to 200°C) |
Hardness/Abrasion Resistance |
Shore D 50–60, prone to scratching |
Shore D 70–80, strong scratch resistance |
Adhesion |
Cross-Cut Test ≥ 4B |
Cross-Cut Test Grade 5B, resistant to thermal cycling |
Processing & Cost |
Simple process, low cost (1/3–1/2 of that of PVDF) |
Complex process, high cost |
Appearance Stability |
Prone to gloss loss in the long term |
Excellent color and gloss retention |
Environmental Friendliness & Food Contact |
Recyclable, suitable for food contact |
Recyclable, may release trace fluorides when burned |
Application Fields
- Construction Industry: Exterior wall/roof panels (weather and rain resistant, reducing building load); indoor decoration for shopping malls/airports (environmentally friendly, aesthetic, and easy to clean).
- Automotive Industry: Automotive body decorative parts (door/roof trim panels, lightweight to reduce fuel consumption, corrosion and scratch resistant).
- Advertising Field: Outdoor billboards/road signs (long-lasting color without fading, UV-resistant and maintenance-free); commercial signs (moldable with high recognition).
- Home Appliances/Civil Use: Washing machine casings/rice cooker inner pots (resistant to detergents/high temperatures, environmentally friendly and non-toxic); balcony railings/air conditioner covers (easy to install, suitable for home styles).
Why Choose Us?
Worthwill has multiple color coating production lines, including:
- 4 two-coat two-bake production lines,
- 2 three-coat three-bake production lines,
- More than 300 sets of auxiliary automated equipment.
This allows us to select the optimal production line based on your specific needs.
By choosing Worthwill's HDPE coated aluminum, you will benefit from faster delivery speed, more competitive prices, and excellent quality that meets the needs of various industries.