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Density of Aluminium

This table provides density data for common aluminum alloy materials, including conversions for units such as g/cm³, kg/cm³, lb/in³ and kg/m³, facilitating engineering calculations and material selection reference.

Search From the Density Table

Search for aluminum alloy density by grade, standard designation, or equivalent name. You can also use the density unit converter below to switch to more other density units.

Aluminum Alloys Density Reference Table
Alloy	Germany (DIN)	US (AA)	UK (BS)	EN	ISO	Density (g/cm³)	Density (g/mm³)	Density (kg/cm³)	Density (kg/mm³)	Density (kg/m³)	Density (t/m³)	Density (lb/in³)	Density (lb/ft³)
1050	Al99.5	1050	1B	EN AW-1050	ISO Al 99.5	2.710	0.002710	0.002710	0.000002710	2705	2.710	0.0977	168.87
1060	Al99.6	1060	1A	EN AW-1060	ISO Al 99.6	2.710	0.002710	0.002710	0.000002710	2705	2.710	0.0977	168.87
1100	Al99.0Cu	1100	1C	EN AW-1100	ISO Al 99.0Cu	2.710	0.002710	0.002710	0.000002710	2710	2.710	0.0979	169.18
1145	Al99.45Cu	1145	-	EN AW-1145	ISO Al 99.45	2.700	0.002700	0.002700	0.000002700	2700	2.700	0.0975	168.56
1175	-	1175	-	-	-	2.700	0.002700	0.002700	0.000002700	2700	2.700	0.0975	168.56
1200	-	1200	-	EN AW-1200	ISO Al 99.0	2.700	0.002700	0.002700	0.000002700	2700	2.700	0.0975	168.56
1230	-	1230	-	-	-	2.700	0.002700	0.002700	0.000002700	2700	2.700	0.0975	168.56
1235	-	1235	-	EN AW-1235	-	2.710	0.002710	0.002710	0.000002710	2705	2.710	0.0977	168.87
1345	-	1345	-	-	-	2.710	0.002710	0.002710	0.000002710	2705	2.710	0.0977	168.87
1350	-	1350	-	EN AW-1350	ISO Al 99.5E	2.710	0.002710	0.002710	0.000002710	2705	2.710	0.0977	168.87
2011	AlCuBiPb	2011	FC1	EN AW-2011	ISO Al-Cu6BiPb	2.830	0.002830	0.002830	0.000002830	2830	2.830	0.1022	176.67
2014	AlCu4SiMg	2014	H15	EN AW-2014	ISO Al-Cu4SiMg	2.800	0.002800	0.002800	0.000002800	2800	2.800	0.1012	174.80
2017	AlCu4MgSi	2017	H14	EN AW-2017	ISO Al-Cu4MgSi	2.790	0.002790	0.002790	0.000002790	2790	2.790	0.1008	174.17
2018	AlCu2Mg1.5Ni	2018	-	-	ISO Al-Cu2Mg1.5Ni	2.820	0.002820	0.002820	0.000002820	2820	2.820	0.1019	176.05
2024	AlCu4Mg1	2024	L97/L98	EN AW-2024	ISO Al-Cu4Mg1	2.780	0.002780	0.002780	0.000002780	2780	2.780	0.1004	173.55
2025	-	2025	-	-	-	2.810	0.002810	0.002810	0.000002810	2810	2.810	0.1015	175.42
2036	-	2036	-	-	-	2.750	0.002750	0.002750	0.000002750	2750	2.750	0.0994	171.68
2117	-	2117	-	-	-	2.750	0.002750	0.002750	0.000002750	2750	2.750	0.0994	171.68
2124	-	2124	-	-	-	2.780	0.002780	0.002780	0.000002780	2780	2.780	0.1004	173.55
2218	-	2218	-	-	-	2.810	0.002810	0.002810	0.000002810	2810	2.810	0.1015	175.42
2219	AlCu6Mn	2219	-	EN AW-2219	ISO Al-Cu6Mn	2.840	0.002840	0.002840	0.000002840	2840	2.840	0.1026	177.30
2618	AlCu2Mg1.5Ni	2618	-	EN AW-2618	ISO Al-Cu2Mg1.5Ni	2.760	0.002760	0.002760	0.000002760	2760	2.760	0.0997	172.30
3003	AlMn1Cu	3003	N3	EN AW-3003	ISO Al-Mn1Cu	2.730	0.002730	0.002730	0.000002730	2730	2.730	0.0986	170.43
3004	AlMn1Mg1	3004	N4	EN AW-3004	ISO Al-Mn1Mg1	2.720	0.002720	0.002720	0.000002720	2720	2.720	0.0983	169.80
3005	AlMn1Mg0.5	3005	N41	EN AW-3005	ISO Al-Mn1Mg0.5	2.730	0.002730	0.002730	0.000002730	2730	2.730	0.0986	170.43
3105	-	3105	-	EN AW-3105	ISO Al-Mn0.5Mg0.5	2.720	0.002720	0.002720	0.000002720	2720	2.720	0.0983	169.80
4032	AlSi12.5MgCuNi	4032	LM18/LM20	EN AW-4032	ISO Al-Si12.5MgCuNi	2.680	0.002680	0.002680	0.000002680	2680	2.680	0.0968	167.31
4043	AlSi5	4043	N21	EN AW-4043	ISO Al-Si5	2.690	0.002690	0.002690	0.000002690	2690	2.690	0.0972	167.93
4045	AlSi10	4045	-	EN AW-4045	ISO Al-Si10	2.670	0.002670	0.002670	0.000002670	2670	2.670	0.0965	166.68
4047	AlSi12	4047	N32	EN AW-4047	ISO Al-Si12	2.660	0.002660	0.002660	0.000002660	2660	2.660	0.0961	166.06
4145	-	4145	-	EN AW-4145	ISO Al-Si10Cu4	2.740	0.002740	0.002740	0.000002740	2740	2.740	0.0990	171.05
4343	AlSi7.5	4343	-	EN AW-4343	ISO Al-Si7.5	2.680	0.002680	0.002680	0.000002680	2680	2.680	0.0968	167.31
4643	-	4643	-	EN AW-4643	ISO Al-Si4Mg	2.690	0.002690	0.002690	0.000002690	2690	2.690	0.0972	167.93
5005	AlMg1	5005	N41	EN AW-5005	ISO Al-Mg1	2.700	0.002700	0.002700	0.000002700	2700	2.700	0.0975	168.56
5050	AlMg1.5	5050	N5	EN AW-5050	ISO Al-Mg1.5	2.690	0.002690	0.002690	0.000002690	2690	2.690	0.0972	167.93
5052	AlMg2.5	5052	N5	EN AW-5052	ISO Al-Mg2.5	2.680	0.002680	0.002680	0.000002680	2680	2.680	0.0968	167.31
5056	AlMg5	5056	N6	EN AW-5056	ISO Al-Mg5	2.640	0.002640	0.002640	0.000002640	2640	2.640	0.0954	164.81
5083	AlMg4.5Mn0.7	5083	N8	EN AW-5083	ISO Al-Mg4.5Mn0.7	2.660	0.002660	0.002660	0.000002660	2660	2.660	0.0961	166.06
5086	AlMg4	5086	N51	EN AW-5086	ISO Al-Mg4	2.660	0.002660	0.002660	0.000002660	2660	2.660	0.0961	166.06
5154	AlMg3.5	5154	N5	EN AW-5154	ISO Al-Mg3.5	2.660	0.002660	0.002660	0.000002660	2660	2.660	0.0961	166.06
5183	AlMg4.5Mn0.7	5183	N8	EN AW-5183	ISO Al-Mg4.5Mn0.7	2.660	0.002660	0.002660	0.000002660	2660	2.660	0.0961	166.06
5252	-	5252	-	EN AW-5252	ISO Al-Mg2.5Cr	2.660	0.002660	0.002660	0.000002660	2660	2.660	0.0961	166.06
5254	AlMg3.5Mn	5254	-	EN AW-5254	ISO Al-Mg3.5Mn	2.660	0.002660	0.002660	0.000002660	2660	2.660	0.0961	166.06
5356	AlMg5Cr	5356	N6	EN AW-5356	ISO Al-Mg5Cr	2.640	0.002640	0.002640	0.000002640	2640	2.640	0.0954	164.81
5454	AlMg3Mn	5454	N51	EN AW-5454	ISO Al-Mg3Mn	2.690	0.002690	0.002690	0.000002690	2690	2.690	0.0972	167.93
5456	AlMg5Mn1	5456	N61	EN AW-5456	ISO Al-Mg5Mn1	2.660	0.002660	0.002660	0.000002660	2660	2.660	0.0961	166.06
5457	-	5457	-	EN AW-5457	ISO Al-Mg1Si1	2.690	0.002690	0.002690	0.000002690	2690	2.690	0.0972	167.93
5554	-	5554	-	EN AW-5554	ISO Al-Mg3Mn	2.690	0.002690	0.002690	0.000002690	2690	2.690	0.0972	167.93
5556	AlMg5Cr	5556	N6	EN AW-5556	ISO Al-Mg5Cr	2.660	0.002660	0.002660	0.000002660	2660	2.660	0.0961	166.06
5652	-	5652	-	EN AW-5652	ISO Al-Mg2.5	2.670	0.002670	0.002670	0.000002670	2670	2.670	0.0965	166.68
5654	-	5654	-	EN AW-5654	ISO Al-Mg3.5Mn	2.660	0.002660	0.002660	0.000002660	2660	2.660	0.0961	166.06
5657	-	5657	-	EN AW-5657	ISO Al-Mg1	2.690	0.002690	0.002690	0.000002690	2690	2.690	0.0972	167.93
5754	-	5754	-	EN AW-5754	-	2.670	0.002670	0.002670	0.000002670	2670	2.670	0.0970	167.86
6003	-	6003	-	EN AW-6003	ISO Al-Si1.5Mn	2.700	0.002700	0.002700	0.000002700	2700	2.700	0.0975	168.56
6005	AlSiMg	6005	H9	EN AW-6005	ISO Al-SiMg	2.700	0.002700	0.002700	0.000002700	2700	2.700	0.0975	168.56
6053	-	6053	-	EN AW-6053	ISO Al-Mg0.7Si0.4	2.690	0.002690	0.002690	0.000002690	2690	2.690	0.0972	167.93
6060	AlMgSi0.5	6060	H9	EN AW-6060	ISO Al-Mg0.5Si	2.700	0.002700	0.002700	0.000002700	2700	2.700	0.0975	168.56
6063	AlMgSi0.5	6063	H9	EN AW-6063	ISO Al-Mg0.7Si	2.700	0.002700	0.002700	0.000002700	2700	2.700	0.0975	168.56
6066	AlMg1Si1Cu	6066	H11	EN AW-6066	ISO Al-Mg1Si1Cu	2.720	0.002720	0.002720	0.000002720	2720	2.720	0.0983	169.80
6070	-	6070	-	EN AW-6070	ISO Al-Mg0.8Si1.3	2.710	0.002710	0.002710	0.000002710	2710	2.710	0.0979	169.18
6082	-	6082	-	EN AW-6082	-	2.710	0.002710	0.002710	0.000002710	2710	2.710	0.0979	169.18
6101	AlMgSi0.5	6101	H10	EN AW-6101	ISO Al-Mg0.5Si0.5	2.700	0.002700	0.002700	0.000002700	2700	2.700	0.0975	168.56
6105	-	6105	-	EN AW-6105	ISO Al-Si0.6Mg0.7	2.690	0.002690	0.002690	0.000002690	2690	2.690	0.0972	167.93
6151	-	6151	-	EN AW-6151	ISO Al-Si0.6Mg0.6Cu	2.710	0.002710	0.002710	0.000002710	2710	2.710	0.0979	169.18
6162	-	6162	-	EN AW-6162	ISO Al-Mg0.8Si0.9	2.700	0.002700	0.002700	0.000002700	2700	2.700	0.0975	168.56
6201	AlMgSi0.7	6201	-	EN AW-6201	ISO Al-Mg0.7Si0.3	2.690	0.002690	0.002690	0.000002690	2690	2.690	0.0972	167.93
6262	-	6262	-	EN AW-6262	ISO Al-Mg1Si0.8Pb0.8Bi0.8	2.720	0.002720	0.002720	0.000002720	2720	2.720	0.0983	169.80
6351	AlSi1Mg0.5Mn	6351	H30	EN AW-6351	ISO Al-Si1Mg0.5Mn	2.710	0.002710	0.002710	0.000002710	2710	2.710	0.0979	169.18
6463	-	6463	-	EN AW-6463	ISO Al-Mg0.7Si0.3	2.690	0.002690	0.002690	0.000002690	2690	2.690	0.0972	167.93
6951	-	6951	-	EN AW-6951	ISO Al-Mg0.8Si0.7Cu	2.700	0.002700	0.002700	0.000002700	2700	2.700	0.0975	168.56
7005	AlZn4.5Mg1.5Mn	7005	-	EN AW-7005	ISO Al-Zn4.5Mg1.5Mn	2.780	0.002780	0.002780	0.000002780	2780	2.780	0.1004	173.55
7008	-	7008	-	EN AW-7008	ISO Al-Zn5Mg	2.780	0.002780	0.002780	0.000002780	2780	2.780	0.1004	173.55
7049	-	7049	-	EN AW-7049	ISO Al-Zn8MgCu	2.840	0.002840	0.002840	0.000002840	2840	2.840	0.1026	177.30
7050	AlZn6CuMgZr	7050	-	EN AW-7050	ISO Al-Zn6CuMgZr	2.830	0.002830	0.002830	0.000002830	2830	2.830	0.1022	176.67
7072	AlZn1	7072	N3	EN AW-7072	ISO Al-Zn1	2.720	0.002720	0.002720	0.000002720	2720	2.720	0.0983	169.80
7075	AlZn5.5MgCu	7075	H41	EN AW-7075	ISO Al-Zn5.5MgCu	2.810	0.002810	0.002810	0.000002810	2810	2.810	0.1015	175.42
7175	AlZn5.5MgCu	7175	H41	EN AW-7175	ISO Al-Zn5.5MgCu	2.800	0.002800	0.002800	0.000002800	2800	2.800	0.1012	174.80
7178	AlZn7MgCu	7178	H42	EN AW-7178	ISO Al-Zn7MgCu	2.830	0.002830	0.002830	0.000002830	2830	2.830	0.1022	176.67
7475	-	7475	-	EN AW-7475	ISO Al-Zn5.5MgCu	2.810	0.002810	0.002810	0.000002810	2810	2.810	0.1015	175.42
8006	-	8006	-	EN AW-8006	ISO Al-Fe1.4Si0.6	2.710	0.002710	0.002710	0.000002710	2710	2.710	0.0979	169.18
8011	-	8011	-	EN AW-8011	ISO Al-Fe0.7Si0.9	2.710	0.002710	0.002710	0.000002710	2710	2.710	0.0979	169.18
8017	-	8017	-	EN AW-8017	ISO Al-Fe1.3Si	2.710	0.002710	0.002710	0.000002710	2710	2.710	0.0979	169.18
8030	-	8030	-	EN AW-8030	ISO Al-Fe0.8Si0.3	2.710	0.002710	0.002710	0.000002710	2710	2.710	0.0979	169.18
8176	-	8176	-	EN AW-8176	ISO Al-Fe2Si	2.710	0.002710	0.002710	0.000002710	2710	2.710	0.0979	169.18
8177	-	8177	-	EN AW-8177	ISO Al-Fe0.7Si0.3	2.700	0.002700	0.002700	0.000002700	2700	2.700	0.0975	168.56

Density Unit Conversion

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Density Value

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Metric Unit Conversion

1 g/cm³ = 0.001 kg/cm³
1 g/cm³ = 0.000001 kg/mm³
1 g/cm³ = 1000 kg/m³
1 g/cm³ = 1 t/m³
1 kg/cm³ = 1000 g/cm³
1 kg/mm³ = 1000000 g/cm³
1 kg/m³ = 0.001 g/cm³

Imperial Unit Conversion

1 g/cm³ ≈ 0.036127 lb/in³
1 g/cm³ ≈ 62.428 lb/ft³
1 lb/in³ ≈ 27.68 g/cm³
1 g/cm³ ≈ 0.578 oz/in³
1 g/cm³ ≈ 1685.6 lb/yd³
1 oz/in³ ≈ 1.73 g/cm³
1 lb/ft³ ≈ 0.016 g/cm³

Conversion result

Metric Units

g/cm³: -

g/mm³: -

kg/cm³: -

kg/dm³: -

kg/mm³: -

kg/m³: -

g/dm³: -

g/m³: -

g/mL: -

g/L: -

kg/L: -

mg/cm³: -

mg/dm³: -

mg/m³: -

t/m³: -

What is the Density of Aluminum?

Aluminum is one of the most widely used metals in modern industry, with its density being a crucial physical property for engineering calculations and material selection. This comprehensive guide provides detailed information about aluminum density, including pure aluminum and various alloy compositions.

Density is a measure of the mass per unit volume of a material. It is commonly expressed in grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³) or kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m³). The density of pure aluminum at room temperature (20°C) is typically 2.70 g/cm³(equivalent to 2700 kg/m³). In industrial applications, aluminum is often used in alloyed forms, where its density can range from2.6 g/cm³ to 2.9 g/cm³depending on the types and proportions of alloying elements.

Aluminum's low density means thatfor the same volume, its mass is lighter. This is crucial for weight-sensitive applications:

Transportation: Reducing the weight of vehicles directlylowers fuel consumption and emissions.
Aerospace: Lightweighting enableshigher payloads and longer range. Approximately 70% of a modern passenger aircraft's structural weight comes from aluminum and its alloys.
Sustainability: Aluminum is easily recyclable, with the energy required for recycling being only about 5% of that needed for primary aluminum production, making it an environmentally friendly material choice.

Although aluminum itself is relatively soft, through alloying and appropriate heat treatment, aluminum alloys can achievehigh strength. Theirspecific strength (strength-to-density ratio)often exceeds that of many steels, perfectly balancing lightweight and structural strength requirements.

How to Calculate the Density of Aluminum

Calculating the density of aluminum follows the fundamental physical formula:Density (ρ) = Mass (m) / Volume (V).

Calculation Steps

Measuring Mass (m): Use a balance or scale to directly measure the mass of the aluminum sample.
Measuring Volume (V): The method depends on the shape:
- Regular shapes(e.g., plates, rods, tubes): Calculate volume by measuring dimensions. For example, Volume of a cuboid = Length × Width × Height; Volume of a cylinder = π × (Radius)² × Height.
- Irregular shapes: Commonly use the water displacement method (Archimedes' principle) to measure the volume of displaced water.
Calculating Density (ρ): After obtaining mass (in g or kg) and volume (in cm³ or m³), substitute them into the formula. Ensure units are consistent.

Weight Estimation in Engineering:

In engineering, the weight of aluminum materials is often calculated directly using the density formula:

Weight of Aluminum Plate (kg) = Thickness (mm) × Width (m) × Length (m) × Density (2.7)
Weight of Aluminum Round Rod (kg) = π × (Diameter/2)² × Length (m) × Density (2.7)

Reference Table for Common Aluminum Alloy Densities

Alloy Series	Typical Grades	Main Alloying Elements	Density (g/cm³)	Key Properties & Applications
1000 Series	1050/1060/1070	99%+ Aluminum (Industrial Pure Al)	2.70-2.71	High purity, excellent electrical/thermal conductivity, corrosion resistance. Commonly used for electrical materials, heat exchangers, food packaging, chemical equipment piping.
2000 Series	2024/2014/2017	Copper (Cu) as primary alloying element	2.76-2.80	High strength-to-weight ratio, excellent machinability, heat treatable. Widely used in aerospace, aircraft structures, military applications, and high-stress components.
3000 Series	3003/3004/3105	Manganese (Mn) as primary alloying element	2.72-2.73	Good formability, moderate strength, excellent corrosion resistance. Common applications include cookware, heat exchangers, pressure vessels, and architectural panels.
5000 Series	5052/5083/5754	Magnesium (Mg) as primary alloying element	2.66-2.70	Excellent corrosion resistance, good weldability, moderate to high strength. Used in marine applications, automotive panels, pressure vessels, and architectural structures.
6000 Series	6061/6082/6005	Magnesium (Mg) and Silicon (Si)	2.69-2.70	Good strength-to-weight ratio, excellent extrudability, heat treatable. Widely used in structural applications, automotive components, bicycle frames, and architectural extrusions.
6063 Series	6063/6063A	Magnesium (Mg) and Silicon (Si) - optimized for extrusion	2.69	Excellent extrudability, good surface finish, moderate strength. Primary choice for architectural extrusions, window frames, door frames, and decorative applications.
7000 Series	7075/7050/7020	Zinc (Zn) as primary alloying element	2.80-2.85	Highest strength among aluminum alloys, excellent fatigue resistance, heat treatable. Used in aerospace, high-performance automotive, sports equipment, and military applications.

Factors Affecting the Density of Aluminum

The density of aluminum is not fixed and is primarily influenced by the following factors:

Alloying Elements (Primary Factor):

Adding different elements to aluminum significantly alters its density.

Decrease Density:

Decrease Density: Adding lighter elements like Lithium (Li), Magnesium (Mg), Silicon (Si). For instance,aluminum-lithium alloys, containing lightweight lithium, can have densities as low as 2.4-2.6 g/cm³.

Increase Density:

Increase Density: Adding heavier elements like Copper (Cu), Zinc (Zn), Manganese (Mn), Nickel (Ni). For example, 2024 alloy (high copper content) has a density of ~2.78 g/cm³, and 7075 alloy (high zinc content) has a density of ~2.81 g/cm³.

Processing Techniques

Casting: Different casting methods (sand casting, die casting, investment casting) can affect the final density due to variations in porosity and grain structure. Die casting typically produces denser parts with fewer voids.

Deformation Processing: Rolling, extrusion, and forging can increase density by reducing porosity and refining the microstructure. Cold working generally results in higher density than hot working.

Heat Treatment: Solution treatment, aging, and annealing processes can influence density through changes in precipitate formation and grain structure. Proper heat treatment optimizes both mechanical properties and density.

Temperature Effects

Temperature significantly affects aluminum density through thermal expansion. As temperature increases, aluminum expands and its density decreases. At room temperature (20°C), pure aluminum has a density of 2.70 g/cm³. The coefficient of thermal expansion for aluminum is approximately 23.1 × 10⁻⁶ /°C, meaning density decreases by about 0.006% per degree Celsius increase.

Porosity Effects

Porosity significantly reduces aluminum density by introducing voids and air pockets within the material structure. Even small amounts of porosity can have measurable effects on density. Typical porosity levels in aluminum castings range from 1-5%, which can reduce density by 0.03-0.14 g/cm³. Porosity is influenced by casting parameters, cooling rates, and gas content during processing.

Aluminum Density Comparison with Other Metals

Material	Density (g/cm³)	Ratio to Aluminum	Key Characteristics
Aluminum (Pure)	~2.70	1.00	Lightweight, corrosion-resistant, excellent conductivity
Magnesium Alloy	1.74-1.84	0.65-0.68	High strength, corrosion-resistant, magnetic
Titanium	4.40-4.85	1.63-1.8	High strength, magnetic, corrosion-resistant
Carbon Steel	~7.85	2.91	High strength, magnetic, prone to corrosion
Stainless Steel	7.75-7.93	2.87-2.94	Corrosion-resistant, high strength, non-magnetic grades available
Pure Copper	~8.96	3.32	Excellent electrical/thermal conductivity, antimicrobial
Brass	8.40-8.70	3.11-3.22	Good machinability, decorative appeal, corrosion-resistant
Zinc Alloy	6.60-7.20	2.44-2.67	Good castability, moderate strength, galvanizing applications
Pure Lead	~11.34	4.20	Very heavy, soft, radiation shielding, toxic concerns

Aluminum's density is approximately 1/3 that of steel and copper, making it an excellent choice for weight-sensitive applications. Compared to magnesium alloys (1.74-1.84 g/cm³), aluminum offers better strength and corrosion resistance while maintaining reasonable weight advantages.

Practical Applications of Aluminum Density

Aerospace Industry

Weight reduction is critical for fuel efficiency and payload capacity. Aluminum's low density enables lighter aircraft structures while maintaining structural integrity.

Packaging Industry

Lightweight aluminum cans and foils reduce transportation costs and environmental impact while providing excellent barrier properties.

Construction and Architecture

Lower structural loads, reduced foundation requirements, and easier handling during installation make aluminum ideal for modern building applications.

Electronics and Heat Dissipation

Aluminum's combination of low density and high thermal conductivity makes it perfect for heat sinks, electronic enclosures, and thermal management solutions.

Sports and Recreation

From bicycle frames to tennis rackets, aluminum's lightweight properties enhance performance and reduce user fatigue in sporting equipment.

Conclusion

Aluminum's density characteristics (pure aluminum: 2.7 g/cm³, alloys: 2.6-2.9 g/cm³) make it an exceptional material for applications requiring the optimal balance of strength, weight, and performance. Its lightweight nature, combined with excellent corrosion resistance, formability, and recyclability, positions aluminum as a cornerstone material in modern engineering.